Types of ADHD Medication in the UK
There are three types of licensed ADHD medication in the UK that contain methylphenidate (eg Concerta XL, Equasym XL) or dexamfetamine (eg Elvanse).
Stimulants boost the activity in the brain, specifically areas that are involved in controlling attention and behavior. They also can help reduce the impulsivity. Other medications that treat ADHD include atomoxetine as well as antidepressants such as bupropion.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is a brain disorder that causes problems with attention to impulse control, and occasionally hyperactivity. It affects children as well as adults and can cause many difficulties at school, in work and in relationships.
Although the exact cause of ADHD is unknown It is thought that chemical changes in the brain may be the cause of the symptoms. These chemicals are referred to as neurotransmitters, and include dopamine and norepinephrine.
These neurotransmitters are among the most effective targets of medications that help reduce ADHD symptoms. These drugs may include a combination of stimulants, non-stimulants or a single medication.
Most often, medication is utilized in conjunction with behavioral therapy. This will help you develop new skills and modify your habits. It is also essential to get enough sleep and eat a nutritious diet.
Exercise can alleviate some of the symptoms of ADHD by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can help ADHD sufferers feel more focused and less disturbed.
Other ways to help with the symptoms of ADHD include drinking fewer caffeinated and sugary drinks, getting adequate sleep, exercising and ensuring good mental health. It's also beneficial to maintain an optimistic mindset and adhere to a consistent schedule.
It is essential to keep track of and keep track and report ADHD symptoms to your doctor if you or your child have these symptoms. Your doctor will monitor your development and make any needed changes to your treatment plan.
The most effective treatment for ADHD is the combination of medications, behavior therapy, and skill training. Multimodal approaches can be more effective than medications on their own however it could require some time to identify the best combination for you.
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. They are typically taken one time daily in small doses to begin. Some people respond better to long-acting or extended release formulations that slowly build up in the bloodstream, and wear off slowly. They reduce the rebound effect that occurs when the drug is worn off and symptoms come back.
In addition to stimulants, doctors also prescribe different types of drugs which work in the brain to improve attention and focus. These are known as non-stimulants. They take a bit longer to kick in than stimulants, but can be more effective in certain people suffering from ADHD.
Talk to your doctor about potential side effects from ADHD medication your child or you are taking. Some of these side effects can be serious, for instance, anxiety or depression. These side effects can be cured by adjusting the dose.
Other common side effects are mild effects, like irritability, or difficulty in concentrating. Keep a diary to track side effects and inform your doctor. You can also provide this information to your family members, or anyone else who may be able assist you.
If you have trouble focusing on tasks, it might be difficult to meet deadlines at school or in the workplace. You may forget to complete your homework, or you may miss social gatherings or meetings you had to attend.
Stimulants
The most effective treatment for ADHD is stimulant medications. They are also the most prescribed medication for the treatment of attention deficit disorder (ADD). They work by increasing the levels of dopamine within your brain. This results in a greater focus, concentration and motivation as well as overall effectiveness.
These drugs can also be used to reduce hyperactivity, aggression, and impulse control. The most popular stimulant medicines include methylphenidate (also known as adderall), or dexedrine.
They can be consumed as capsules, pills or tablets. They are typically taken in the morning and then released into the bloodstream after just a few hours.
There are two kinds of stimulants: long-acting and short-acting. Both are available in generic forms and can be used safely and effectively to treat ADHD.
Many adults and children like the stimulants with longer-lasting effects. They can be costly and could cause more adverse negative effects. If you opt for this kind be sure to follow the instructions of your physician and take only one dose per day.
Children and adults who use stimulants are more at risk of developing heart disease. It is important to watch for any changes in heart rate or blood pressure. If a problem develops your doctor can alter the dosage or even stop taking the medication.
Stimulant medications can cause a number of adverse reactions however most of them are minor and disappear over time. Some people experience nausea or vomiting after taking these medications, however, this is not common. Others have a slight increase in their blood pressure and heart rate.
These side effects usually last for several hours and can be managed by adjusting the medication's dose or schedule. Certain medicines can cause mild or none at all, but others can cause serious side effects that require hospitalization.
Your doctor will take into consideration the weight of your child and their age when prescribing medication to your child. Your doctor will adjust the dosage of the medicine that your child takes to ensure the best possible outcomes.
The side effects could include seizures and low blood pressure. If you observe any of these symptoms make sure to contact your doctor right away.
Other side effects are not as severe and can include problems sleeping, irritability, or increased appetite. Tics, that are rapid, repetitive movements or sounds like eye blinks or throat clearing, can also be caused by certain medications.
Tics are common among children who suffer from ADHD and can make it difficult for them to concentrate. Parents should be aware that tics can be frustrating and frightening.
If you suspect that your child may be developing a tic disorder, talk to his doctor. It is possible to obtain a treatment that does not have adverse side effects.
In adult add medication in the UK, methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse) are the first drugs recommended to treat ADHD. The medication should start slowly and the dosage adjusted periodically for the most effective results for your child.
There are other medications that aid in controlling ADHD like high blood pressure medication and antidepressants. These medications affect the brain's norepinephrine and dopamine levels. They can be an effective alternative to stimulant medications if it doesn't work well or has too many side negative effects.